Sunday, May 17, 2020
Christian Persecution - 2039 Words
Nero was the fifth and final Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. His full name was Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, but when he was adopted by his great uncle Claudius and became his heir to be the next Roman Emperor hi name changed to Nero Claudius Ceasar Augustus Germanicus. He succeeded to the throne on 13 October, 54, after Claudiusââ¬â¢s death. ââ¬Å"During his rule from 54 to 68 Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy, trade, and increasing cultural-capital of the empire.â⬠His rule as Emperor was often associated with tyranny and extravagance. He was obsessed with retaining his title as Emperor, and would not hesitate to execute or ruthlessly kill anyone who he saw as a threat or opposition against him. He stamped out allâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I think that it was probably a working progress and that Mark recorded lots of Peterââ¬â¢s stories and other early Christianââ¬â¢s stories about Jesus in Aramaic over his years in Rome, and then transl ated them into Greek and compiled them all together into Marks Gospel. I think this is why there is some dispute over when the Gospel was written, Because it probably took Mark a few years to complete it. The style of Marks Gospel is another matter of dispute. We know that Marks Gospel was written in Greek as that was the main language of the Roman Empire, throughout which Christianity was spreading. However the Gospel in Greek does not flow very well and is quite ââ¬Å"jerkyâ⬠as if a child was writing it. This suggests that Greek was not Marks original language and that he was translating his stories into Greek, (for that was the main language throughout the Roman Empire.). This supports the belief that he was John Mark whose home was Jerusalem and whose main language was probably Aramaic. The content of the Gospel seems to have been written to encourage Christians facing persecution especially Mark 13:9-13. Marks Gospel also focuses a lot on the passion of Jesus, (passion i n the Greek language translates into suffering). This also suggests that he was encouraging Christians who faced persecution, by showing them of the persecution Jesus faced, and how heShow MoreRelatedChristian Horbury : Early Christian Persecutions1490 Words à |à 6 Pageswhat theologian Horbury surmised about early Christian persecutions, and I largely agree with this view. The Jews sometimes persecuted the early Christians because their beliefs clashed and this caused friction between the two religions. As well as this ââ¬Ëincompatibilityââ¬â¢ between the two faiths, Donatism also developed as a separate sect of Christianity within the orthodox church and a lot of persecution and hate was directed towards the early Christians. However, without this I do not believe thatRead MoreEssay on Roman Persecution of Christians1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesanyone admitting to Christianity became a target. The persecutions hit a climax during Diocletianââ¬â¢s reign. These persecution s actually helped the spread of Christianity by glorifying Christians and beginning a tradition of martyrdom that shaped the Church, and the strength that Christians displayed shows that the persecutions could not have possible stopped the spread of Christianity. In the first half of the third century, Christian persecution was fragmented and while Christianity was illegal, thereRead More The Persecution of Christians Today Essay examples1848 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Persecution of Christians Today The persecution of minority groups has been well documented throughout history. These documentations have been mostly of people of one race, culture, or ethnicity; persecuting another based on the belief that one race is superior to the other. In the case of Christianity, however, the documentation of the persecution has been kept to a minimum. In fact, it is rare to find a case in todayââ¬â¢s world of the media reporting on the persecution of ChristiansRead MoreChristian Persecution1933 Words à |à 8 PagesChristian Persecution Christians are being persecuted for their faith in more than the forty nations around world today. In some nations, it is illegal to own a Bible, to share oneââ¬â¢s faith in Christ, and even teach oneââ¬â¢s children about Jesus Christ. Those who boldly follow Christ, in spite of government decree or opposition, can face harassment, arrest, torture and even death. Dr. Nhia Vang Vang, the pastor of the First Hmong Alliance Church in Longview, NC, mentioned that Christianity hasRead MoreChristians and Persecution Essay1146 Words à |à 5 PagesChristians and Persecution In the year 64 A.D. in the city of Rome, the centre of the Roman Empire, there was a huge fire which wiped out most of the city. A rumour started to circulate that the Roman Emperor, Nero, had started the fire as it was well known that Nero thought that much of the city was ugly. It was thought he burned it down so he could re-design and rebuild it himself. Because of this he needed to find someone to blame it on. The Christians were an obviousRead MoreChristian Persecution in Nigeria790 Words à |à 3 PagesChristian persecution by Muslim extremists in (mainly) northern Nigeria is and has been a serious problem for several years. The main contributors to this issue are the Islamic extremist and Muslim purist organization, Boko Haram. According to Religion Today, over 3000 people have been killed since Boko Haram began itââ¬â¢s insurgency. Murders and jihads are a regular occurrence in Nigeria, with new reports seemingly coming out every day of another terrorist attack or mass shooting. With government beingRead MoreThe Persecution Of Christians And Jews2123 Words à |à 9 PagesIn order to better understand the persecution of Christians and Jews that occurred during the reign of the emperor Domitian in the year 89 AD, one must first understand the dynastic line he was born into. Domitian was a member of the Flavian family, a family that has origins in the equestrian class, the tier just below the senatorial class in terms of influence and wealth. Domitianââ¬â¢s grandfather, Sabinus, had built up the familyââ¬â¢s wealth first as a tax collector, and later as a money-lender. Sabinusââ¬â¢Read MoreChristian Persecution by the Romans3001 Words à |à 12 Pagesï » ¿CHRISTIAN PROSECUTION BY THE ROMANS Even though Roman chastisements for religious continuous within three points of time and it was never congested throughout that period, the biographers worn to consign it into ten enormous chastisements occurred by ten Imperium Romanum, is going to mention in a while. Various apprentice related to this ten chastisements in the midst of the ten afflictions that occurred to Egyptians in the older tribute and the ten horns of the brute sirens in the sacred tomeRead MoreReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs875 Words à |à 4 PagesReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs What is religious persecution? At the beginning of this project, I thought religious persecution was a black and white topic with a clear definition. I thought that religious persecution was simply the persecution of a group because of their religious faith. However, I discovered that there are no simple explanations of religious persecution, and it is a much more complex and controversial issue than I had imagined. In fact, some events categorizedRead MoreEssay on Third Century Christian Persecution1244 Words à |à 5 Pageshistory of Christian persecution. Section two, ââ¬Å"Persecution AD 193-249â⬠and section three, ââ¬Å"The Persecution of Deciusâ⬠, provide an in depth review of Christian persecution under the Roman Emperorsââ¬â¢ Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Decius. However, the exact number of Christians persecuted and martyred for their faith will never really be known. Very few written records exist that chronicle events throughout the entire Roman Empire. At the start of the 2nd century, persecution of Christians
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Should Fda Promote More Process Analytical Technology And...
Should FDA promote more Process Analytical Technology and Quality by Design approaches for more successful impact on manufacturersââ¬â¢ ability to maintain consistent quality? The Process analytical technology (PAT) and Quality by design (QbD) approaches are used to create quality in a product. Each approach offers manufacturers the framework to create consistent quality and potential to increase efficiency in the production of a drug product. The two approaches offer some key issues: increased product knowledge and understanding but critical to identify the correct quality attribute; offer flexibility in the post-approval of a product but the acceptance of concept can be challenging; and can create a more efficient process but very expensiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The QTTP identifies critical quality attributes (CQAs), which establish a limit or range to ensure a desired process quality. The QTTP also identifies the critical process parameters (CPPs), which are used to monitor or control a process to ensure the process produce the desired quality on a CQA. The QbD works within the design space to achieve a process that performs consistent to CQAs and CPPs affect on overall quality. A control strategy is used to ensure quality in the product is maintained throughout the process and all phases of the product lifecycle. QbD can be used throughout the entire lifecycle to improve efficiency and quality of the product. The process analytical technology approach involves process understanding combined with monitoring in-process product attributes in real time by adjusting process parameters to build quality in a product. The PAT approach combines process understanding, principles and tools, and strategy for implementation. Principal understandings consist of understanding the variability of critical sources, managing the process variables, and product quality is accurately predicted through the design space. The PAT principles and tools help companies understand the physical, chemical, and biological attributes, which provides information for process understanding. The knowledge acquired from implementing process understanding and principles and tools are used to develop a strategy for implementation. Why
Cultural Narcissism free essay sample
Is then American culture breeding a society of narcissists fueled by the self-esteem movement that commenced in the 1970s? Is the current state of constant mainstream media coverage on overly exuberant celebrities flaunting their wealth, along with the ability of anyone to post their private lives on the internet for public viewing making narcissism the norm? Can narcissism as a personality disorder be applied dimensionally to an entire culture in a social psychology context? This paper will explore theories on cultural narcissism, the roots of narcissism dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries when the first individualism movement emerged, and how in recent history focus has again shifted on the individual with the dawn of the self-esteem movement of the 1970s, its resulting effect on current generations, and potential effect on future generations in the form of cultural narcissism. Is American Culture Breeding a Society of Narcissists? There is an assertion in cultural theory that the current cultural trend in America is fueling a narcissistic society, but that according to psychoanalytic theory, narcissism can only be applied to an individual as a diagnosed personality disorder that develops during childhood (Morales, 1995). We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Narcissism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, can narcissism be applied to define the state of an entire culture in in a social psychology context? In the DSM-IV-TR, narcissism is defined as a personality disorder consisting of a ââ¬Å"pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy . . â⬠with at least five criteria that must be met in order to be diagnosed with a narcissistic personality disorder; for example, having a ââ¬Å"grandiose sense of self-importance,â⬠a belief that one is ââ¬Å"special,â⬠possessing a ââ¬Å"sense of entitlement,â⬠a desire for ââ¬Å"success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love,â⬠and a desire to associate with only those who are of ââ¬Å"high-statusâ⬠in society (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 294). However, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) test developed by social psychologists, is used for broad spectrum dimensional assessment of the general population to measure narcissism in a social context and has been quite reliable in measuring narcissism in society (Foster amp; Campbell, 2007). To understand theories in the development of individual narcissism, Sigmund Freud in his 1914 essay ââ¬ËOn Narcissism: an introductionââ¬â¢ (as cited in Crockatt, 2006, p. 5), proposes primary narcissism occurs in every child as a stage of development, thereby suggesting each and every person is prone to develop narcissism at that stage. Later, Heinz Kohut (1913 1981) proposed his own views on the etiology of narcissism and focused on development of the self in conjunction with the narcissistic self-object, and if a childââ¬â¢s narcissistic wishes are not treated with empathy by the self-object, narcissistic problems ensue (as cited in Meronen, 1999). Historically it is conceivable, according to Trzesniewski, Donnellan, amp; Robins (2008), that the root of cultural narcissism dates as far back as the 17th century at which time the individualism movement in Europe was born. Suggesting that the movement began earlier, Leeds (2004, p. 109), refers to essays written by Morris Croll (1921 amp; 1927) who emphasized that during the 16th century a ââ¬Å"new movementâ⬠shifted the focus to ââ¬Å"inner and individual life of men in contrast with the plausible and public forms of their social existence,â⬠and that this earlier movement essentially took away from societal structured religious practice and redirected focus toward individual, internal, and self-experiences.
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